Are rats dangerous?

Rats are more than just an unpleasant nuisance. If you’ve seen signs of rats in or around your home, you may be wondering: are rats dangerous? The short answer is yes. Rats pose serious risks to both property and public health, which is why infestations should never be ignored.

At R.H Miller Pest Services, we help homeowners and businesses deal with rat infestations safely and effectively. Understanding the dangers rats present is the first step toward protecting your family and your property.

Why Rats Are a Serious Health Concern

In addition to damaging property, rodents may also spread diseases, posing a significant risk to public health. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and Orkin, rats are known carriers of multiple diseases that can be transmitted to humans in several ways.

Rodent-borne diseases can be transferred directly to humans through:

  • Bite wounds

  • Consumption of food and/or water contaminated by rodents

  • Breathing dust contaminated by rodent droppings, urine, or other waste products

  • Handling rodent droppings (scat) or nesting materials

Diseases Spread by Rats

Rats are capable of spreading several serious illnesses. Some of the most concerning include:

Rat-Bite Fever

Rat bites and scratches can result in rat-bite fever, a bacterial infection that can cause:

  • Fever and chills

  • Vomiting

  • Muscle and joint pain

  • Rashes

Without treatment, rat-bite fever can lead to severe complications.

Leptospirosis

Rat urine is responsible for spreading leptospirosis, a dangerous bacterial disease. Humans can become infected through:

  • Contact with contaminated water or soil

  • Handling rodent droppings or urine

  • Inhalation of dust contaminated with rat waste

Leptospirosis can result in:

  • Liver damage

  • Kidney damage

  • Renal failure

  • Liver failure

  • Cardiovascular complications

This disease can be especially dangerous for children, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems.

Property Damage Caused by Rats

Beyond health risks, rats cause extensive property damage. They constantly gnaw to keep their teeth from overgrowing, which means they chew on:

  • Electrical wiring (a major fire hazard)

  • Insulation

  • Drywall

  • Wood framing

  • Plumbing materials

Rats can also contaminate large amounts of food and create foul odors throughout a home or business.

Why DIY Rat Control Often Fails

Many homeowners attempt to handle rat problems themselves, but DIY solutions rarely address the full scope of an infestation. Common issues include:

  • Missing hidden nests

  • Improper placement of traps

  • Failure to seal entry points

  • Continued exposure to contaminated areas

Without professional intervention, rats often return—or worsen the infestation.

Professional Rat Control Protects Your Home and Health

At [Your Pest Control Company Name], our rat control services focus on:

  • Thorough inspections to locate entry points and nesting areas

  • Safe, effective removal methods

  • Sanitation guidance to reduce disease risks

  • Long-term prevention strategies

If you’re asking “Are rats dangerous?”, it’s time to take action. Early professional treatment can prevent serious health issues, costly property damage, and ongoing infestations.

Contact a Local Rat Control Expert Today

If you suspect rats in your home or business, don’t wait. Rats reproduce quickly, and the risks increase the longer an infestation goes untreated.


📞 Contact R.H. Miller Pest Services today for a rat inspection and customized treatment plan.

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The Brainy Rodent: Why Rats Are Way Smarter Than You Think